Washi Tape vs Masking Tape: What’s the Difference in Japan and Abroad?
Washi tape and masking tape are often used interchangeably, especially outside Japan—but they’re not quite the same. While both tapes share a similar origin and purpose, they differ in materials, adhesive strength, appearance, and everyday use.
If you’ve ever wondered which one to choose for journaling, crafting, or decorating, this guide will help you understand the differences clearly—and decide which tape suits your needs best.
A Short History of Washi Tape
The modern washi tape trend began in Japan in 2006. At the time, a group of artists approached Kamoi Kakoshi, a company that had been producing industrial masking tape for decades. They showed the company a handmade book filled with artwork created using plain industrial tape—layered, cut, and used decoratively.
Impressed by the creative potential, Kamoi Kakoshi began producing masking tape in soft colors specifically for crafting. This became the now-famous mt (masking tape) brand—the original decorative washi tape line.
Outside Japan, these decorative tapes became known as washi tape, named after washi (和紙), traditional Japanese paper. In Japan, however, they are still commonly called masking tape (マスキングテープ).
What Is Washi Tape?
Washi tape is a decorative, low-tack tape made from paper, traditionally inspired by Japanese washi paper. It is designed to be:
- Easy to tear by hand
- Gentle on paper and surfaces
- Removable and repositionable
- Decorative and pattern-focused
Washi tape is widely used for:
- Journaling and planners
- Scrapbooking
- Gift wrapping
- Paper crafts and art
If you’d like a deeper dive into its background and creative uses, you can also read our full guide on What Is Japanese Washi Tape?
Are Washi Tape and Masking Tape the Same?
Conceptually, yes—but functionally, not always.
In Japan, decorative washi tape is still considered a type of masking tape. Internationally, however, masking tape usually refers to utility tape used for painting or DIY projects, while washi tape refers to decorative paper tape.
The key difference lies in intent and design.
A Note on Terminology: Masking Tape vs Washi Tape in Japan
One important thing to know—especially if you’re shopping directly from Japan—is that “masking tape” and “washi tape” are often used interchangeably in Japan.
In Japanese, decorative washi tape is commonly labeled as マスキングテープ (masking tape) on packaging. This doesn’t mean it’s the same as the heavy-duty masking tape used for painting in the US or Europe. In Japan, masking tape usually refers to paper-based, low-tack tape intended for stationery, crafts, journaling, and artwork.
The word “washi” (和紙) specifically refers to traditional Japanese paper. So when you see “washi tape,” it highlights the paper material or Japanese craftsmanship—but functionally, it’s still considered masking tape in Japan.
In contrast, in the US and many Western countries:
- Masking tape usually means tape for painting or DIY
- Washi tape refers only to decorative stationery tape
So if you’re browsing Japanese stationery and see “masking tape” printed on the package, there’s no need to worry—it’s very likely perfectly safe for journaling, planners, scrapbooking, and art, just like what you’d expect from washi tape.
Understanding this small difference makes shopping Japanese stationery much less confusing—and opens the door to many beautiful designs you might otherwise overlook.
Key Differences Between Washi Tape and Masking Tape
1. Material
Washi Tape
- Made from paper inspired by traditional Japanese washi
- Often uses fibers from kozo (mulberry), mitsumata, hemp, or gampi
- Lightweight, flexible, and slightly translucent
Masking Tape
- Made from thin crepe paper or polymer film
- Designed for durability rather than aesthetics
2. Adhesive Strength
Washi Tape
- Low-tack, pressure-sensitive adhesive
- Easy to reposition or reuse
- Designed not to tear paper
Masking Tape
- Medium to high tack
- Intended to hold firmly during painting or construction
- Can damage paper when removed
3. Use on Paper
Washi tape is ideal for paper-based projects. It removes cleanly from notebooks, planners, and letters without tearing or leaving marks.
Masking tape may rip paper or leave residue, especially if left in place for long periods.
4. Residue
Washi Tape
- Leaves little to no residue
- Safe for journals, walls, and rental spaces
Masking Tape
- Can leave adhesive residue
- May peel paint or damage surfaces
5. Longevity
- Washi tape can stay in place on walls or paper for months to over a year
- Masking tape is usually designed for temporary use
6. Surface Compatibility
- Masking tape works better on uneven or rough surfaces for painting and DIY projects.
- Washi tape performs best on smooth surfaces such as paper, glass, notebooks, and packaging.
7. Biodegradability
Washi tape is typically:
- Paper-based
- Made with natural rubber adhesive
- Biodegradable and often compostable
Masking tape may be partially biodegradable, but some versions include plastics or synthetic adhesives.
For a deeper look at sustainability, you can explore our article on Is Washi Tape Recyclable and Eco-Friendly?
Can I Use Masking Tape Instead of Washi Tape?
Technically yes—but practically, not recommended.
Masking tape works well for:
- Painting
- Woodworking
- Temporary surface protection
Washi tape works better for:
- Journaling and scrapbooking
- Decorating gifts and letters
- Creative projects where aesthetics matter
Masking tape usually lacks the colors, patterns, and gentle adhesive that make washi tape so enjoyable to use.
What About Deco Tape?
Deco tape is typically:
- Plastic-based
- More glossy and sticky
- Better for sealing envelopes or wrapping
It’s less forgiving on paper and not ideal for journaling or repositioning.
BGM Clear Tape 30mm - Special Film Sakura Color
Washi Tape vs Painter’s Tape
Painter’s tape is a specialized type of masking tape designed for walls and paintwork. While it removes cleanly from walls, it can still damage paper.
If you’ve ever had painter’s tape tear your sketchbook or journal pages, switching to washi tape can make a big difference.
So, Which One Should You Choose?
- For journaling, crafts, and decoration: Washi tape or masking tape
- For painting and DIY: Painter’s tape or masking tape
Washi tape is designed to be gentle, reusable, and beautiful—making it a favorite among stationery lovers worldwide.
If you’re curious about starting or expanding your collection, you might enjoy our Ultimate Guide: 7 Tips to Start Your Washi Tape Collection, which shares practical advice for beginners.
Ready to Try Washi Tape?
If you’d like to explore Japanese washi tape for yourself, you can browse our ZenPop stationery store, where we curate a rotating selection of authentic tapes from Japan—perfect for journaling, crafting, and everyday creativity.
Sometimes, the smallest tools make the biggest difference.
